June 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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June 7 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 9
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on June 21 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For June 8th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on May 26.
Saints
[edit]- Martyr Calliope (Kalliope), at Rome (c. 250)[1][2][3][note 2][note 3][note 4]
- Martyrs Nicander and Marcian, at Dorostolum in Moesia (297 or 303)[1][3][6][note 5]
- Martyr Mark, by the sword.[3][8][9]
- Saint Naucratius, brother of St. Basil the Great (4th century)[1][3][9][10]
- Venerable Melania the Elder, nun, of Palladius’ Lausiac History (410)[1][3][9][11][note 6]
- Venerable Atre (Athre) of Nitria in Egypt (5th century)[1][3][9][13]
- Saint Ephraim of Antioch, Patriarch of Antioch (545)[1][9][14][15]
- Venerable Zosimas, monk, of Phoenicia (Syria) (6th century)[1][9][14][16][17]
- Venerable Paul the Confessor, of Kaiuma Monastery in Constantinople (c. 771-775)[1][3][9][18]
Pre-Schism Western saints
[edit]- Saint Maximinus of Aix, venerated as the first Bishop of Aix in Provence in France (1st century)[12][19][note 7]
- Saint Sallustian of Sardinia, confessor.[4][12][note 8]
- Saint Bron, a disciple of St Patrick and Bishop of Cassel-lrra near Sligo in Ireland (c. 511)[12][20][21]
- Saint Gildard (Godard), Bishop of Rouen in France for some fifteen years (514)[12][22]
- Saint Heraclius of Sens, the fourteenth Bishop of Sens in France (c. 515)[4][12][23][note 9]
- Saints Severinus of Sanseverino (550) and Victorinus of Camerino (543), brothers who were both bishops and hermits in the 6th century.[4][12][24][note 10]
- Saint Medardus the Wonderworker, Bishop of Noyon (c. 558)[1][9][12][25][note 11][note 12][note 13]
- Venerable Levan (Selevan), who came to Cornwall and gave his name to St Levan (6th century)[12][27]
- Saint Eustadiola, born in Bourges in France, as a widow she spent her fortune building Moyenmoutier Abbey, where she became a nun and abbess (690)[12][28]
- Saint Chlodulf of Metz (Clodulphus, Clodulf), son of St Arnulf, Bishop of Metz, he too became Bishop of Metz, for forty years (696)[4][12][29][30]
- Venerable Muirchú (Maccutinus), a holy man in Ireland who wrote Lives of St Brigid and St Patrick (7th century)[12][31][32]
- Venerable Syra (Syria), by tradition, the sister of St Fiacre (Fiaker), an anchoress in France (7th century)[12][33][34][note 14] (see also: October 23 )
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
[edit]- Saint Theodore, Bishop of Rostov and Suzdal (c. 1023)[1][9][14][35][note 15]
- Venerable Theophilus of Luga and Omutch (1412), disciple of St. Arsenius of Konevits.[9][36]
- New monk-martyr Theophanes, at Constantinople (1559)[1][3][9][37]
- Saint Nicephorus (Cantacuzene), Archdeacon, of Constantinople, who suffered under the Uniates in Marienburg, Galicia (1599)[1][38]
- New Hieromartyr Theodore, Priest, of Kvelta, Georgia (1609)[1][9][39][40]
Other commemorations
[edit]- Translation of the relics of Great-martyr Theodore Stratelates ("the General"), of Heraclea (319)[1][3][41][42][note 16]
- Translation of the relics (1023) of Hieromartyr Alphege, abbot of Canterbury (1012)[9]
- Uncovering of the relics (1501) of Saints Basil (1249)[note 17] and Constantine (1257),[note 18] Princes of Yaroslavl.[1][9][14][43][44]
- Synaxis of the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos and the Archangel Michael (the "Michaelion"), in the Sosthenion district of Constantinople.[45][46][note 19]
- Synaxis of the Church of the Cross at Mtskheta, Georgia.[1][9]
- Glorification of St John of Kronstadt by the Russian Orthodox Church (1990)[47][note 20]
- Repose of lay elder Theodore (Sokolov) of White Lake (1973)[1]
Icons
[edit]- Yaroslavl Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (13th century)[1][9][14][48][49][50][note 21]
- Uryupinsk Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (1821)[9][14][49]
Icon gallery
[edit]-
Venerable Melania the Elder.
-
Great-martyr Theodore Stratelates ("the General"), of Heraclea.
-
Yaroslavl Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.
Notes
[edit]- ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ^ "The same day, St. Calliopa, martyr, who, for the faith of Christ, had her breasts cut off, her flesh burned, was rolled on broken pottery, and being lastly decapitated, received the palm of martyrdom."[4]
- ^ "THIS martyr, according to the Greek Menaea, was as beautiful in soul as she was in body. Her breasts were cut off, she was dragged over potsherds, then salt was rubbed into her wounds, and they were fretted with hair-cloth. As none of these tortures shook her constancy, her head was struck off."[5]
- ^ Name days celebrated today include:
- Kalliope, Kalliopi, Popi (Καλλιόπη).
- ^ In the West on June 17.[7]
- ^ An aristocrat of Rome who visited the Holy Land, founding a monastery on the Mount of Olives.[12]
- ^ "AT Aix, in France, St. Maximin, first bishop of that city, who is said to have been a disciple of our Lord."[4]
- ^ A saint honoured in Sardinia from time immemorial. By some he is described as a martyr, by others as a hermit.
- ^ He was present in the Cathedral in Rheims at the baptism of Clovis and built the monastery of St John the Evangelist in Sens.
- ^ Saint Severinus was Bishop of Septempeda, now called after him Sanseverino in the Marches of Ancona in Italy. He and his brother Victorinus distributed their wealth among the poor and became hermits at Montenero. They were forced by Pope Vigilius to become bishops, the former of Septempeda, the latter of Camerino. Severinus reposed shortly before Septempeda was destroyed by the Ostrogoth Totila.[12]
- ^ Born in Picardy in the north of France, he was ordained at the age of thirty-three. In 530 he became Bishop of Vermand, later Noyon and then Tournai in Belgium.
- ^ "At Soissons, in France, the birthday of St. Medard, bishop of Noyon, whose life and precious death are illustrated by glorious miracles."[4]
- ^ "The Roman Martyrology says: — "At Rouen, S. Gildard, or Godard, B., brother of S. Medard, B. of Noyon. They were born the same day, consecrated bishops the same day, and dying the same day, ascended to heaven together." This is a mistake. It can be conclusively proved that S. Medard died about thirty-four years later than S. Godard, and that there is no ancient authority for saying they were brothers. The lives of S. Medard are silent on the subject, even one written in the 11th cent. S. Godard subscribed the 1st council of Orleans, as B. of Rouen, In 511, and S. Medard was consecrated in 530. One is surprised to see that Giry and Guerin take no notice of this complete annihilation of the fable of the relationship of these two saints, but give them as brothers born the same day, consecrated the same day, and dying the same day, with sublime superiority to criticism and historical accuracy."[26]
- ^ See: (in French) Syre (sainte). Wikipédia. (French Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Феодор I (епископ Ростовский). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (1042-1055) bestowed a part of the relics of Great-martyr Theodore Stratelates to the Great Lavra of Mount Athos, via a chrysobull.
- ^ See: (in Russian) Василий Всеволодович. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Константин Всеволодович (князь ярославский). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ The Michaelion was one of the earliest and most famous sanctuaries dedicated to Archangel Michael in the Roman Empire. According to tradition, it was built in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine the Great (r. 306-337) over an ancient pagan temple. The pagan temple which had existed there had been previously associated with healing and medicine, and the Christians continued to associate the location and the Michaelion with healing waters. Michaelion was a magnificent church and became a model for hundreds of other churches in Eastern Christianity. It also had a chapel dedicated to the Theotokos.
- ^ Father John was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1964, and by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1990. Archbishop John Maximovitch of Shanghai and San Francisco (later also glorified as a Saint) played an active role in preparation of St. John's canonization.
- ^ See: (in Russian) Ярославская икона Божией Матери. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r June 8/21. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Καλλιόπη ἡ Μάρτυς. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 8 Ιουνίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- ^ a b c d e f g The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 167.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. CALLIOPE, M. (2ND CENT.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 77.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Νίκανδρος καὶ Μαρκιανὸς οἱ Μάρτυρες. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. NICANDER AND MARCIAN, MM. (A.D.304.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 231-234.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάρκος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q June 21 / June 8. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ναυκράτιος. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Μελανία ἡ Πρεσβυτέρα. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n June 7. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀθρέ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f (in Russian) 8 июня по старому стилю / 21 июня по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
- ^ St. Ephraim the Patriarch of Antioch. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ζωσιμᾶς ὁ ἐν Φοινίκῃ ἀσκήσας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Venerable Zosimus of Phoenicia, Syria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Παῦλος ὁ Ὁμολογητής ὁ ἐν Καϊουμᾶ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαξιμίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Αἴξ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βρόνος ἐξ Ἰρλανδίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "ARTICLE I.—ST. BRON, BISHOP OF CASSEL-IRRA, COUNTY OF SLIGO. [FIFTH AND SIXTH CENTURIES.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. VI. Dublin, 1875. pp. 241-244.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Γιλδάρδος ἐκ Γαλλίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἡράκλειος Ἐπίσκοπος Σένς. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ὅσιοι Βικτωρίνος καὶ Σεβερίνος οἱ αὐτάδελφοι. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μεδάρδος ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἐπίσκοπος Νογυὸν Γαλλίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. MEDARD, B. OF NOYON. (A.D. 545.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 79-81.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Λεβανὸς ἐξ Ἰρλανδίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Εὐσταδιόλα ἐκ Γαλλίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Κλοδοῦλφος Ἐπίσκοπος Μέτζ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. CHLODULF, B. OF METZ. (ABOUT A.D. 692.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 82.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Μακουτίνος ἐξ Ἰρλανδίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article V.—St. Murchon, or Murchu, Mac Ua Maichtene." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. VI. Dublin, 1875. pp. 250-253.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Σύρα ἐξ Ἰρλανδίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article III.—Reputed Feast of St. Syra, or Syria, Virgin, at Meaux, or Troyes, France. [Supposed to have lived in the Seventh Century.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. VI. Dublin, 1875. pp. 245-249.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος Ἐπίσκοπος Ροστὼβ καὶ Σουζδαλίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεόφιλος τοῦ Λούγκα καὶ Ὀτμούχ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεοφάνης ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ (in Greek) Πατριαρχικός Έξαρχος Νικηφόρος - Ένας άγνωστος ομολογητής. Impankratoros.gr (Holy Monastery of Pantokratoros, Melisohori). Retrieved: 21 July 2017.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας ἐκ Γεωργίας. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Hieromartyr Theodore (Tevdore) of Kvelta. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Μεγαλομάρτυρος Θεοδώρου τοῦ Στρατηλάτου. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Εὕρεσις Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίων Βασιλείου ἡγεμόνος Ριαζὰν καὶ Κωνσταντίνου ἡγεμόνος Γιαροσλάβλ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Finding of the relics of St Basil the Prince of Yaroslavl. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου καὶ τοῦ Ἀρχαγγέλου Μιχαὴλ ἐν τῷ Σωσθενείῳ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ (in Greek) Σύναξη της Υπεραγίας Θεοτόκου και του Αρχαγγέλου Μιχαήλ στο Σωσθένειο. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
- ^ Glorification of St John of Kronstadt. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου τοῦ Γιαροσλάβλ ἐν Ρωσίᾳ. 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b (in Russian) 21 июня (8 июня). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ Icon of the Mother of God of Yaroslavl. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
Sources
[edit]- June 8/21. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- June 21 / June 8. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- June 8. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 42.
- The Eighth Day of the Month of June. Orthodoxy in China.
- June 8. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 167.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 261–263.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 8 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 8 Ιουνίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- (in Greek) 08/06/2017. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 21 июня (8 июня). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (in Russian) 8 июня по старому стилю / 21 июня по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
- (in Russian) 8 июня (ст.ст.) 21 июня 2014 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).