Liberty Movement

Liberty Movement

Movimiento de la Libertad
Liberty Movement Movimiento de la Libertad
Abbreviation	ML
Founded	2 August 1987
Dissolved	6 September 1993
Ideology	Classical liberalism
Political position	Centre-right
National affiliation	FREDEMO
	Politics of Peru; Political parties; Elections;

Liberty Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Libertad) was a classical liberal political party in Peru. It was founded in 1987 by people who opposed decrees such as the nationalization of the banking sector in 1986 under the first presidency of Alan García, including Mario Vargas Llosa.^[1] Instead it advocated a free market approach to solving Peru's hyperinflation, which peaked at over 7000%.

Notable members

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Year	Candidate		Party / Coalition	Votes	Percentage	Outcome
1990	Mario Vargas Llosa		Democratic Front ML-AP-PPC-SD	1st Round: 2 163 323	1st Round: 32.57	1st Round: 1st
1990	Mario Vargas Llosa		Democratic Front ML-AP-PPC-SD	2nd Round: 2 708 291	2nd Round: 37.62	2nd Round: 2nd

Elections to the Congress of the Republic

Year	Votes	%	Seats	/	Position
1990	1 492 513 (FREDEMO)	30.1% (FREDEMO)	62 / 180 (FREDEMO)	62	Minority

Elections to the Senate

Year	Votes	%	Seats	/	Position
1990	1 791 077 (FREDEMO)	32.3% (FREDEMO)	20 / 62 (FREDEMO)	19	Minority

References

^ Mainwaring, Scott (2006). The Crisis of Democratic Representation in the Andes. Stanford University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-8047-6791-0.

Bibliography

Tauro del Pino, Alberto: Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Tercera Edición. Tomo 11. MEN/OJE. Lima, PEISA, 2001. ISBN 978-9972-40-150-3
Vargas Llosa, Mario: El pez en el agua. Memorias. Editorial Seix Barral, S. A., 1993. ISBN 978-84-322-0679-5

[1] Mainwaring, Scott (2006). The Crisis of Democratic Representation in the Andes. Stanford University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-8047-6791-0.

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Active coalitions	TBD
Defunct parties	Advancing All for Peru All for Victory And It's Called Peru Broad Front (incl. Land and Freedom, Sowing Movement) Citizen Force Contigo (formerly Peruvians for Change) Decentralist Social Force Party Democratic Force Democratic Reconstruction Direct Democracy Forward Hacer País Hayist Bases Movement Hope Front Independent Moralizing Front Independent Patriotic Legion Justice, Technology, and Ecology Let's Go Peru Let's Make Progress Peru Liberty Movement National Awakening National Force National Justice National Renewal National United Renaissance National Victory (formerly National Restoration) New Left Movement New Majority Odriist National Union Order Peru Progressing Peru Now Peruvian Nationalist Party Peruvian Resurgence Possible Peru Project Country Radical Change Revolutionary Union Sí Cumple Union for Peru With Force Peru Youth Independent Movement
Former coalitions	Alliance for the Future (2006) Alliance for the Great Change (2011) Alliance for the Progress of Peru (2016) APRA-UNO Coalition (1963-1968) Avancemos (2000) Center Front (2006) Cambio 90 – New Majority (1995-2000, 2001-2006) Decentralization Coalition (2006) FREDEMO (1990) National Democratic Front (1945) National Front of Workers and Peasants National Solidarity Alliance (2011) National Unity (2001, 2006) People's Solution (2001) Popular Alliance (2016) Possible Peru Alliance (2011) Peru Wins (2011) Peru 2000 (2000) Together for Peru (2021)
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