Newman, California
City of Newman | |
|---|---|
 Knights of Pythias Building | |
 Location in Stanislaus County and the state of California | |
  City of Newman Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°18′54″N 121°1′21″W / 37.31500°N 121.02250°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Stanislaus |
| Incorporated | June 10, 1908[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.06 sq mi (5.34 km2) |
| • Land | 2.06 sq mi (5.34 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 89 ft (27 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,351 |
| • Density | 5,712.07/sq mi (2,205.56/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 95360 |
| Area code | 209 |
| FIPS code | 06-51140 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0277563 |
| Website | www |
Newman is a city in Stanislaus County, California, located in the San Joaquin Valley region of the greater Central Valley. The city had a population of 10,224 at the 2010 census, up from 7,093 at the 2000 census. Founded in 1888 by Simon Newman, the city is a largely agricultural community, known for its annual Fall Festival.[3]
History
[edit]_(14771046101).jpg)
Simon Newman was born as Simon Neumann in Willmars, Bavaria, German Confederation in 1846. In 1862, the young Jew decided to emigrate to California, where his sister Fanny Wangenheim had already lived. Initially speaking only German and Hebrew, then he learned English and translated his family name to Newman. After becoming a successful businessman, he founded the town of Newman in 1888.[4]
Geography
[edit]
Newman is located at 37°18′54″N 121°1′21″W / 37.31500°N 121.02250°W (37.315038, −121.022476)[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2), all of it land. Newman currently has over 10,000 people. Newman is located on California State Route 33 between the towns of Gustine and Crows Landing. Interstate 5 is located a few miles to the west of the city.
Climate
[edit]Newman has a semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh) with Mediterranean influences, characterized by hot, dry summers and cool winters.
| Climate data for Newman, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1902–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
85 (29) |
96 (36) |
101 (38) |
111 (44) |
113 (45) |
116 (47) |
114 (46) |
112 (44) |
105 (41) |
95 (35) |
82 (28) |
116 (47) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.4 (20.2) |
74.1 (23.4) |
83.2 (28.4) |
92.5 (33.6) |
100.3 (37.9) |
106.4 (41.3) |
107.1 (41.7) |
105.7 (40.9) |
102.9 (39.4) |
96.0 (35.6) |
81.0 (27.2) |
68.8 (20.4) |
108.5 (42.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.1 (15.6) |
66.6 (19.2) |
73.0 (22.8) |
79.7 (26.5) |
88.0 (31.1) |
95.7 (35.4) |
100.0 (37.8) |
98.2 (36.8) |
94.9 (34.9) |
85.1 (29.5) |
70.7 (21.5) |
60.4 (15.8) |
81.0 (27.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 49.2 (9.6) |
53.7 (12.1) |
58.3 (14.6) |
63.0 (17.2) |
70.1 (21.2) |
76.6 (24.8) |
80.8 (27.1) |
79.3 (26.3) |
76.1 (24.5) |
67.5 (19.7) |
56.5 (13.6) |
49.1 (9.5) |
65.0 (18.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 38.2 (3.4) |
40.8 (4.9) |
43.6 (6.4) |
46.3 (7.9) |
52.1 (11.2) |
57.5 (14.2) |
61.6 (16.4) |
60.4 (15.8) |
57.3 (14.1) |
50.0 (10.0) |
42.4 (5.8) |
37.8 (3.2) |
49.0 (9.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 27.2 (−2.7) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
33.6 (0.9) |
35.2 (1.8) |
40.8 (4.9) |
47.5 (8.6) |
52.6 (11.4) |
52.5 (11.4) |
47.4 (8.6) |
39.5 (4.2) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
26.9 (−2.8) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 15 (−9) |
19 (−7) |
20 (−7) |
15 (−9) |
30 (−1) |
37 (3) |
41 (5) |
34 (1) |
35 (2) |
27 (−3) |
17 (−8) |
15 (−9) |
15 (−9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.66 (68) |
2.23 (57) |
1.76 (45) |
0.71 (18) |
0.45 (11) |
0.07 (1.8) |
trace | trace | 0.04 (1.0) |
0.59 (15) |
1.06 (27) |
2.14 (54) |
11.71 (297) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.4 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 9.0 | 54.6 |
| Source: NOAA[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 621 | — | |
| 1910 | 892 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,251 | 40.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,269 | 1.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,214 | −4.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,815 | 49.5% | |
| 1960 | 2,148 | 18.3% | |
| 1970 | 2,505 | 16.6% | |
| 1980 | 2,785 | 11.2% | |
| 1990 | 4,151 | 49.0% | |
| 2000 | 7,093 | 70.9% | |
| 2010 | 10,224 | 44.1% | |
| 2020 | 12,351 | 20.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
2010
[edit]At the 2010 census Newman had a population of 10,224. The population density was 4,864.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,878.1/km2). The racial makeup of Newman was 6,812 (66.6%) White, 234 (2.3%) African American, 106 (1.0%) Native American, 191 (1.9%) Asian, 40 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 2,287 (22.4%) from other races, and 554 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6,299 persons (61.6%).[9]
The census reported that 10,158 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and 66 (0.6%) were institutionalized.
There were 3,006 households, 1,581 (52.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,818 (60.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 400 (13.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 214 (7.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 232 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 16 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 466 households (15.5%) were one person and 174 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.38. There were 2,432 families (80.9% of households); the average family size was 3.75.
The age distribution was 3,317 people (32.4%) under the age of 18, 1,015 people (9.9%) aged 18 to 24, 2,773 people (27.1%) aged 25 to 44, 2,250 people (22.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 869 people (8.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 30.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
There were 3,357 housing units at an average density of 1,597.2 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,002 (66.6%) were owner-occupied and 1,004 (33.4%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%. 6,685 people (65.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 3,473 people (34.0%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
[edit]
At the 2000 census there were 7,093 people in 2,079 households, including 1,700 families in the city. The population density was 5,173.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,997.5/km2). There were 2,176 housing units at an average density of 1,587.1 units per square mile (612.8 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 60.76% White, 1.25% African American, 1.33% Native American, 1.85% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 28.92% from other races, and 5.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any races was 51.43%.[10]
Of the 2,079 households, 50.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.7% was married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% was non-families. 14.6% of households was one person and 7.3% was one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.38 and the average family size was 3.74.
The age distribution was 35.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median household income was $39,460 and the median family income was $42,523. Males had a median income of $36,352 versus $25,230 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,781. About 10.0% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]In the California State Legislature, Newman is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Marie Alvarado-Gil, and the 22nd Assembly District, represented by Republican Juan Alanis.[11]
In the United States House of Representatives, Newman is in California's 13th congressional district, represented by Republican John Duarte.[12]
The city is under a mandate from the county's Local Agency Formation Commission to adopt an agricultural land preservation strategy. The city could approve an urban growth limit policy that would establish the sphere of influence boundary lasting for 25 years.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on February 21, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ Official website
- ^ Jewish Museum of the American West. http://www.jmaw.org/simon-newman-jewish-california/
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Newman city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Statewide Database". Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
- ^ "California's 10th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Staff (April 18, 2014) "Potential growth limit plan presented" Westsideconnect.com
External links
[edit]Municipalities and communities of Stanislaus County, California, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| International | |
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