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List of Heads of State of Benin
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Term
Incumbent
Affiliation
Notes
Republic of Dahomey
Autonomous
4 December 1958 to 1 August 1960
René Tirant , High Commissioner
1 August 1960 to 31 December 1960
Coutoucou Hubert Maga , Head of State
RDD
Republic of Dahomey
Independent
31 December 1960 to 27 October 1963
Coutoucou Hubert Maga , President
RDD
1st Term
27 October 1963 to 28 October 1963
Provisional Government :-
Coutoucou Hubert Maga , Head of Provisional Government
RDD
Sourou Migan Apithy
PRD
Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin
UDD
28 October 1963 to 25 January 1964
Christophe Soglo , Head of Provisional Government
Mil
1st Term
25 January 1964 to 27 November 1965
Sourou Migan Apithy , President
PD
27 November 1965 to 29 November 1965
Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin , acting President
PD
1st Term
29 November 1965 to 22 December 1965
Tahirou Congacou , acting President
PD
22 December 1965 to 19 December 1967
Christophe Soglo , President
Mil
2nd Term
19 December 1967 to 20 December 1967
Jean-Baptiste Hachème , Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
Mil
20 December 1967 to 21 December 1967
Iropa Maurice Kouandété , Head of State
Mil
1st Term
21 December 1967 to 17 July 1968
Alphonse Amadou Alley , Head of State
Mil
17 July 1968 to 10 December 1969
Émile Derlin Henri Zinsou , President
10 December 1969 to 13 December 1969
Iropa Maurice Kouandété , Chief-of-Staff of the Army
Mil
2nd Term
13 December 1969 to 7 May 1970
Paul-Émile de Souza , Chairman of the Directory
Mil
7 May 1970 to 7 May 1972
Coutoucou Hubert Maga , Chairman of the Presidential Council
RDD
2nd Term
7 May 1972 to 26 October 1972
Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin , Chairman of the Presidential Council
PD
2nd Term
26 October 1972 to 30 November 1975
Mathieu Kérékou , President
Mil/PRPB
1st Term
People’s Republic of Benin
30 November 1975 to 1 March 1990
Mathieu Kérékou , President
Mil/PRPB
1st Term (contd.)
Republic of Benin
1 March 1990 to 4 April 1991
Mathieu Kérékou , President
PRB
1st Term (contd.)
4 April 1991 to 4 April 1996
Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo , President
PRB
4 April 1996 to present
Mathieu Kérékou , President
FARD
2nd Term
FARD = Front d'Action pour le Rénouveau et le Développement (Action for Renewal and Development) – centrist
PD = Parti Démocratique (Democratic Party, merger of PRD and UDD 1964 )
PRB = Parti de la Renaissance du Bénin (Party for the Rebirth of Benin) – centrist
UTRD = Union pour le Triomphe du Renouvellement Démocratique (Union for the Triumph of the Democratic Renewal)
PRD = Parti du Rénouveau Démocratique (Democratic Renewal Party)
PRPB = Parti du Revolutionare Popular du Benin (Popular Revolutionary Party of Benin only legal party 1979 -1990 ) - communist
RDD = Rassemblement Démocratique du Dahomé (Dahomey Democratic Rally)
UDD = Union Démocratique du Dahomé (Dahomey Democratic Union)
Mil = Military
Benin, List of Presidents of