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University Air Squadron

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This article is about the University Air Squadrons of the British Royal Air Force. For the former units of the Royal Australian Air Force, see RAAF University Squadrons.

University Air Squadron
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Air Force
TypeTraining establishment
RoleOfficer Training
Size15 Squadrons ~ 1,125 students and 105 staff
Part ofNo. 6 Flying Training School RAF
University Service Units
RAF Volunteer Reserve
Nickname(s)UAS
WebsiteOfficial website
Aircraft flown
TrainerTutor T1

University Air Squadrons are training units under the command of No. 6 Flying Training School RAF of the Royal Air Force and their main role is to attract students into careers as RAF officers.[1] Primarily its goal is achieved through offering basic flying training, force development and adventure training to undergraduate students at British universities. These units exist to provide a taste of life in the Service and to give experience to their members in preparation for taking up a career as an officer in one of the RAF's many branches.

Members are expected to attend training nights, usually on a weekly basis, as well as attending several annual training camps. The flying syllabus of 56 sorties follows Elementary Flying Training (EFT). The flying training is supplemented with ground training and adventure training, both in the UK and abroad.

UASs are part of the RAF Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR). Many are parents to Air Experience Flights (AEF) which provide experience of flying to Air Cadets. Most students hold the rank of Officer Cadet. Some, usually four/five students a year may obtain commissions in the RAF Volunteer Reserve, in the rank of Acting Pilot Officer. Medicine and dentistry students, on obtaining a Cadetship, are commissioned into the RAF in the rank of Pilot Officer, and are offered a salary. Following graduation Cadets are promoted to Flying Officer while their medical training continues, prior to commencing Initial Officer Training.

On the run-up to World War II the squadrons were an important source of pilots for the RAF during the Battle of Britain. Cadets who were already members of the RAFVR were called up for active service in the middle of studying for their degrees.

Training

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Flying Training

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Most UAS training is a cut-down version of EFT and focuses on training the student to various levels of solo standard.

Manchester University Air Squadron Scottish Aviation Bulldog at RAF Woodvale in 1983
A Grob Tutor T1, belonging to the University of Birmingham Air Squadron, in flight over Scotland

Successful completion of the Core Syllabus qualifies the student pilot for the award of the Preliminary Flying Badge (PFB), or 'Budgie Wings' as they are sometimes called. However, each student is expected to reach solo standard before the end of their second year on the squadron. This has become one of the criteria for granting a student member a third year of membership.[citation needed]

For those Officer Cadets who finish the Core syllabus with time remaining on the squadron, an advanced syllabus has recently been introduced consisting of Aerobatics, Formation Flying and Low Level Navigation. There is no specific time requirement as with the core syllabus, as progress in the advanced phase is made at a rate by which the student pilot is able to achieve the desired results.

Ground Training

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Beyond flying, UASs follow a loose Ground Training syllabus. Although squadrons generally do not follow the syllabus as a training plan, the majority of subjects are covered at some point through the students' academic year. These can include attending Adventure Training expeditions, both overseas and within the UK, learning drill, undertaking a fieldcraft exercise such as the recent 'STRIKE' exercises run from RAFC Cranwell, understanding the principles of air power and developing leadership skills. Air Power Force Development Experiences are also undertaken to encourage an understanding of air power in both a historical and contemporary context.

As the UAS continues to move beyond its former role of providing Elementary Flying Training to RAF Direct Entry students and UAS Students, more and more ground training opportunities are becoming available, making the UASs more suitable for Officer Cadets pursuing careers in the military other than aircrew. However, the emphasis and priority remain on flying as the core function of each UAS. In 2003 it was estimated that 60% of pilots recruited into the Royal Air Force came through the UAS system.[2]

UAS Officer Cadets are required to participate in a minimum amount of training (typically one training night a week during the university terms) which usually entails a guest speaker presenting on an aspect of the RAF or the military to develop service knowledge; and a two-week period of continuous training in the summer. Most squadrons however also offer camps at Easter, Christmas, and September for Officer Cadets to undertake intensive blocs of sport, flying and adventure training.

Additionally, students are offered a limited number week-long Summer Vacation Attachment (SVA) at another RAF base, where they are seconded to an active regular RAF unit to learn more about their role.

Adventurous Personal Development Training (APDT)

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In accordance with the ground training syllabus, there are opportunities for Officer Cadets to participate in APDT.

There are frequent squadron expeditions in areas within the UK and overseas in Europe as well as Peru, Canada and Mongolia. Expeditions can include all manner of adventurous training, such as mountain biking, parachuting, alpine sports, rock climbing, abseiling, white water rafting, coasteering, gorge walking and canoeing.

Sports

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In accordance with the ground training syllabus, there are many opportunities for Officer Cadets to participate in inter-UAS sports competitions.

The UASs hold annual sporting competitions such as;

  • Superteams - mixed events whereby squadron's compete in a test of physical strength and courage.
  • Swimming
  • Football - The Broadgate Cup (named after the Town Headquarters location of East Midlands Universities Air Squadron[3])
  • Hockey - The Balti & Korma Cup
  • Volleyball
  • Netball
  • Cross-country running

Units and base locations

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University Air Squadrons
Name Acronym Flying Base
University of Birmingham Air Squadron UBAS RAF Cosford[4]
Bristol University Air Squadron BUAS MoD Boscombe Down[5]
Cambridge University Air Squadron CUAS RAF Wittering[6]
East Midlands Universities Air Squadron EMUAS RAF Cranwell[7]
East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron ESUAS Leuchars Station[8]
Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde Air Squadron UGSAS Glasgow Airport[9]
Liverpool University Air Squadron LUAS RAF Woodvale[10]
University of London Air Squadron ULAS RAF Wittering[11]
Manchester and Salford Universities Air Squadron MASUAS RAF Woodvale[12]
Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron NUAS RAF Leeming[13]
Northern Ireland Universities Air Squadron NIUAS JHC FS Aldergrove[14]
Oxford University Air Squadron OUAS RAF Benson[15]
Southampton University Air Squadron SUAS MoD Boscombe Down[16]
Universities of Wales Air Squadron UWAS MoD St Athan[17]
Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron YUAS RAF Leeming[18]

Former squadrons

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[19][20][21]

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ "University Air Squadrons | Royal Air Force". www.raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  2. ^ Margiotta, Gerry (2003). "University Air Squadrons in WW II". The Royal Air Force Historical Society (29A). Royal Air Force Historical Society: 78. ISSN 1361-4231.
  3. ^ "East Midlands Universities Air Squadron | Royal Air Force". www.raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  4. ^ "University of Birmingham Air Squadron". RAF. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  5. ^ "Bristol University Air Squadron". RAF. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  6. ^ "Cambridge University Air Squadron". RAF. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  7. ^ "East Midlands Universities Air Squadron". RAF. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  8. ^ "East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  9. ^ "Universities of Glasgow & Strathclyde Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  10. ^ "Liverpool University Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  11. ^ "University of London Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  12. ^ "Manchester and Salford Universities Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  13. ^ "Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  14. ^ "Northern Ireland Universities Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  15. ^ "Oxford University Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  16. ^ "Southampton University Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  17. ^ "Universities of Wales Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  18. ^ "Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron". RAF. 13 February 2016.
  19. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 306.
  20. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 307.
  21. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 308.

Bibliography

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  • Sturtivant, R; Hamlin, J; Halley, J (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.
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